The History of Sound Review: A Captivating Paul Mescal Pines for Josh O’Connor in a Queer, Old-School Period Drama

Cannes Film Festival - In Competition

Words by Alex Secilmis 22 May 2025

© Focus Features

Read a review from any major outlet of Oliver Hermanus’ The History of Sound, and you are bound to find a comparison to Brokeback Mountain. The most damning of these is Owen Gleiberman’s assessment in Variety, deeming the film “like Brokeback Mountain on sedatives”. I understand that the sex in tents and rural American romance may remind one of Ang Lee’s 2005 film, but I believe that such critics should take a page out of journalist Tracy E. “Holding Space” Gilchrist’s book—and spend some more time with queer media.

While sure to emulate Brokeback’s Oscar buzz, The History of Sound is an entirely different film and deserves to be evaluated as such (lead actor Paul Mescal has already called the parallels “lazy and frustrating” at a press conference in Cannes). Rather than explore a secretive relationship and the pain of repressed sexuality, the film follows two young men at the New England Conservatory who bond over a love of music and, more specifically, folk songs. Their tale, adapted by Ben Shattuck from his short story of the same name, begins in 1917 at a bar in Boston, when a shy musical prodigy, Lionel (Mescal), hears the charming David (Josh O’Connor) perform one such song at the piano. After an initial romance is interrupted by David being drafted in World War I, the pair embark on an academic study, recording folk songs in the Maine countryside on phonograph cylinders.

© Focus Features

What Hermanus’ film does recall is the tradition of a straightforward period drama carried by its acting talent, and it is sure to revive some of the genre’s popular appeal by enlisting two of today’s most in-demand stars. While I thought he was miscast in Gladiator, Mescal gives a stirring lead performance in a role as tailored to him as the historical suits from Miyako Bellizzi. After proving himself this generation’s master of quiet longing in Normal People and Aftersun, the actor plays Lionel pianissimo with all the skill ascribed to his character. Accordingly, he does his best work in the aftermath of their research trip, when the experience lingers with him as he moves to Italy and England. Meanwhile, ever game for a period piece, Josh O’Connor delicately undercuts David’s outgoing nature with an unspoken heaviness after his time in the war. 

Unlike the solid performances, The History of Sound suffers from an underdeveloped element in its plot. The film opens with narration over soulful strings and visuals of a gurgling river, where an older Lionel (Chris Cooper) describes his perfect pitch and synesthesia. While we are told that our protagonist perceives sound uniquely, and promised outright that this is one of his defining characteristics, we are never really shown this quality in action. The result is that the central dialogue between music and love doesn’t land as strongly as it should. For a film with muted performances and a sombre, sentimental tone, the oversight is a significant setback.

© Focus Features

Because of the scarcity of queer films with big stars and Awards Season aspirations, The History of Sound will face a certain kind of unfair scrutiny. While not one of the great queer romances, Hermanus’ film remains a moving period drama that is accomplished in its restraint and indebted to its stars.

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